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初中英语｜136个动词不规则变化表，快贴在墙上慢慢背！

日期：2024-10-20 移动：http://www78564.xrbh.cn/mobile/quote/20878.html

动词不规则变化是初中英语非常基础的知识内容，非常重要。它涉及的的语法点包括时态、语态、非谓语动词等，是我们写对英语句子的根基，也是历次大小考必考知识点。

1

AAA型（原形→原形→原形）

原形	过去式	过去分词	汉语意思
read	read	read	读
cut	cut	cut	切，割
let	let	let	让
put	put	put	放
cost	cost	cost	花费，值
hit	hit	hit	撞，击
set	set	set	安排，安置
hurt	hurt	hurt	使…伤痛
bet	bet	bet	赌博，打赌
cast	cast	cast	抛

2

ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）

原形	过去式	过去分词	汉语意思
become	became	become	成为
come	came	come	来
run	ran	run	跑
throw	threw	thrown	扔

3

ABC型

1. ow →ew →own

原形	过去式	过去分词	汉语意思
blow	blew	blown	吹
draw	drew	drawn	画
grow	grew	grown	生长
know	knew	known	知道

2. i→a →u

原形	过去式	过去分词	汉语意思
begin	began	begun	开始
drink	drank	drunk	喝
sing	sang	sung	唱
swim	swam	swum	游泳
ring	rang	rung	打电话

3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n

原形	过去式	过去分词	汉语意思
wear	wore	worn	穿
forget	forgot	forgotten	忘记
speak	spoke	spoken	说
freeze	froze	frozen	冻
choose	chose	chosen	选择
drive	drove	driven	驾驶
mistake	mistook	mistaken	误解
rise	rose	risen	上升
shake	shook	shaken	摇

4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n

原形	过去式	过去分词	汉语意思
eat	ate	eaten	吃
forbid	forbade	forbidden	禁止
give	gave	given	给
ride	rode	ridden	骑
see	saw	seen	看见
write	wrote	written	写
fall	fell	fallen	落下
break	broke	broken	打破，折断
forgive	forgave	forgiven	原谅；宽恕

5. 无规律

原形	过去式	过去分词	汉语意思
am/is	was	been	是
are	were	been	是
do	did	done	做
go	went	gone	走
take	took	taken	拿

4

ABB型

1. 原形→ought →ought

原形	过去式	过去分词	汉语意思
bring	brought	brought	带来
buy	bought	bought	买
fight	fought	fought	打架
think	thought	thought	思考
seek	sought	sought	寻求

2. 原形→aught →aught

原形	过去式	过去分词	汉语意思
catch	caught	caught	捉,抓
teach	taught	taught	教

3. 变其中一个元音字母

原形	过去式	过去分词	汉语意思
feed	fed	fed	喂
meet	met	met	遇见
get	got	got	得到
hold	held	held	拥有
babysit	babysat	babysat	临时照看
sit	sat	sat	坐
win	won	won	赢
find	found	found	发现
bend	bent	bent	使弯曲
dig	dug	dug	挖
lead	led	led	引导
sell	sold	sold	卖

4. 原形→□t→□t

原形	过去式	过去分词	汉语意思
feel	felt	felt	感到
keep	kept	kept	保持
leave	left	left	离开
sleep	slept	slept	睡
sweep	swept	swept	扫
smell	smelt	smelt	闻；发出气味
retell	retold	retold	复述

5. 变其中一个辅音字母

原形	过去式	过去分词	汉语意思
build	built	built	建造
hear	heard	heard	听见
make	made	made	制造
mean	meant	meant	意思
send	sent	sent	送,寄
spend	spent	spent	花费
deal	dealt	dealt	处理
rebuild	rebuilt	rebuilt	重建
lend	lent	lent	借贷

6.辅音字母和元音字母都变

原形	过去式	过去分词	汉语意思
have	had	had	有,吃
lay	laid	laid	放置,产卵
lose	lost	lost	丢失
pay	paid	paid	付钱
say	said	said	说
sell	sold	sold	卖
tell	told	told	告诉
stand	stood	stood	站
misunderstand	misunderstood	misunderstood	误解
shoot	shot	shot	放炮；开枪
understand	understood	understood	理解

5

AAB型

原形	过去式	过去分词	汉语意思
beat	beat	beaten	打败

6

有两种形式

原形	过去式	过去分词	汉语意思
bear	bore	born	生
	bore	borne
hang	hanged	hanged	吊死
	hung	hung	挂
learn	learned	learned	学
	learnt	learnt
lie	lied	lied	说谎
	lay	lain	躺
show	showed	showed	给……看
	showed	shown
spell	spelled	spelled	拼写
	spelt	spelt
burn	burned	burned	烧
	burnt	burnt
smell	smelled	smelled	闻
	smelt	smelt
shine	shined	shined	照耀
	shone	shone
dream	dreamed	dreamed	做梦
	dreamt	dreamt
wake	waked	waked	醒
	woke	woken
hide	hid	hid	躲藏
	hid	hidden
bite	bit	bit	咬
	bit	bitten
light	lighted	lighted	点着
	lit	lit
prove	proved	proved	证明
	proved	proven
quit	quit	quit	放弃
	quited	quited
rid	rid	rid	免除；去掉
	ridded	ridded
saw	sawed	sawed	锯
	sawed	sawn
sew	sewed	sewed	缝纫
	sewed	sown
shine	shone	shone	发光；闪亮
	shined	shined
sink	sank	sunk	下沉
	sank	sunken
sow	sowed	sowed	种植
	sowed	sown
spit	spat	spat	吐
	spit	spit
spring	sprang	sprung	跳跃
	sprung	sprung
wet	wet	wet	浸湿；弄湿
	wetted	wetted

7

情态动词

原形	过去式	过去分词	汉语意思
can	could	∕	能
may	might	∕	也许
must	∕	∕	必须
shall	should	∕	将要
will	would	∕	会

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