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【无人机编队】flocking多智能体无人机编队集群【含Matlab源码 3438期】
2024-12-21 23:18

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【无人机编队】flocking多智能体无人机编队集群【含Matlab源码 3438期】

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%clearing variables
clc,clear
close all
%declaring nodes, desired distance and other parameters
n = 100;
dim = 2;
d = 15;
k = 1.2;
r = k * d;
h = 0.2;
neigh = {};
%Optional paramters
epsilon = 0.1;
delta_t = 0.009;
t = 0:delta_t:7;% Set simulation time
c1 = 30;
c2 = 2 * sqrt(c1);
%Randomely generating the points
x = rand(n,1).*50;
y = rand(n,1).*50;
%Calculating neighbors and plotting the graph connecting neighbors
[x,y,neigh] = compute(x,y,r,n,neigh);
plotgraph(x,y,neigh,n);

%Declaring variables required for movement of the nodes
old_x = x;
old_y = y;
p_nodes = zeros(n,dim);
u_nodes = zeros(n,dim);
sum1 = zeros(n,dim);
sum2 = zeros(n,dim);
%Variables for keeping track of the node parameters for each iteration
x_iter = zeros(n,length(t));
y_iter = zeros(n,length(t));
p_iter = zeros(length(t),n);
n_iter = ones(length(t),1);
rk_iter = zeros(length(t),1);

%Loop for movement of the flock
for iter = 1:length(t)
p_nodes(:,1) = (x - old_x)/delta_t; %Calculating velocity of the nod閟
p_nodes(:,2) = (y - old_y)/delta_t;
if (iter > 1)
p_iter(iter,:) = ((p_nodes(:,1).^2) + (p_nodes(:,2).^2)); %Saving node velocity values for each iteration
n_iter(iter) = iter; %saving the no: of iterations
end
old_x = x; %Saving old x and y values for the purpose of calculating velocity
old_y = y;
[x,y,neigh] = compute(x,y,r,n,neigh); %Computing neighbors
[adij] = adjacent(neigh,n); %Computing the adjacency matrix (For Connectivity)
rk_iter(iter) = rank(adij)/n; %Computing connectivity
[adj] = fadj(x,y,neigh,r,n);
[grad] = GBT(x,y,r,d,neigh,n); %Computing the Gradient base Term
[adjterm] = CBT(p_nodes,neigh,adj,n);%Computing the Concensus base Term
grad = c1 * grad;
adjterm = c2 * adjterm;
u_nodes = grad + adjterm; %Calculating accelaration
x = old_x + (delta_t * p_nodes(:,1)) + (((delta_t^2)/2) * u_nodes(:,1)); %Changing the position of the nodes
y = old_y + (delta_t * p_nodes(:,2)) + (((delta_t^2)/2) * u_nodes(:,2));
x_iter(:,iter) = x; %Saving the position for every iteration
y_iter(:,iter) = y;
hold off;
plotgraph(x,y,neigh,n); %Plotting the graph
drawnow;
end

%Plotting the velocity
figure(2)
for i = 1:n
plot(n_iter,p_iter(:,i));
hold on;
end

%Plotting the connectivity
figure(3)
plot(n_iter,rk_iter);

%Plotting the trajectory
figure(4)
for i = 1:length(t)
if(i == length(t))
plot(x_iter(:,i),y_iter(:,i),‘m>’);
else
plot(x_iter(:,i),y_iter(:,i),‘k.’);
end
hold on;
end

1 matlab版本
2014a

2 参考文献
[1] 刘婵,朱永川,白园,何健辉.基于flocking的多智能体群集与避障算法研究与仿真[J].通信技术. 2019,52(07)

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