Unit13·素养综合检测(满分100分,限时60分钟)Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)1.【人与自然·热爱自然】Iseethereisastrangebirdattopofthebuilding.(E9213001)
A.aB.an C.theDhttps://www.renrendoc.com/paper/答案Catthetopof意为“在……顶端”,是固定表达。故选C。2.【思维品质·评价思维】(2023河北石家庄四十二中三月月考)—Areyourparentshardyou?
—Yes.Forexample,theydon’tallowmetoeatjunkfood.Theysayit’sharmfulmyhealth.
A.with;toB.with;in C.on;toD.on;in答案C句意:——你的父母对你要求严格吗?——是的。例如,他们不允许我吃垃圾食品。他们说那对我的健康有害。由句意可知,第一空所在句含有behardonsb.表达,意为“严格要求某人”;第二空所在句含有beharmfulto表达,意为“对……有害”。故选C。3.(2023江西吉安城关中学三月月考)—Couldyoupleasegivemeahand,Jim?—Waitaminute,Mom.Ithebicycle.(E9213002)
A.repairB.amrepairingC.willrepairD.haverepaired答案B句意:——Jim,你能帮我一下吗?——等一会儿,妈妈。我正在修理自行车。由句意可知,这里用现在进行时态表达“此刻正在发生的动作”。故选B。4.【人与自然·环保意识】(2022黑龙江龙东地区中考)—Mike,pleaseremembertotheelectricityandwaterbeforeyouleavehome.(E9213001)
—OK.A.gooffB.turnoffC.putoff答案Bgooff发出响声;turnoff关闭(电源等);putoff推迟。句意:——Mike,在你离开家之前请记得关掉水电。——好的。故选B。5.【新独家原创】Shehadtheofagoodeducation,soshegotthejob.
A.advantageB.attentionC.balanceD.landscape答案Aadvantage优势;attention注意;balance平衡;landscape风景。句意:她有受过良好教育的有利条件,因此她得到了这份工作。故选A。6.【人与社会·志愿服务】(2023北京通州区一模)Peterforourcommunityasavolunteerfornearlytenyears.(E9213002)
A.worksB.isworkingC.wasworkingD.hasworked答案D“for+时间段”作状语时,句子应用现在完成时态表达“从过去一直持续到现在的行为”。故选D。7.(2023天津四十五中三月结课考试)—Willyouhaveanyproblemsifyouthisjob?
—Well,letmethinkaboutit...(E9213002)A.offerB.willofferC.areofferedD.willbeoffered答案C句意:——如果给你这份工作,你有什么问题吗?——噢,让我想一想。条件状语从句的主语you是动作offer的承受者,应用被动语态表达,排除A、B;含if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句遵循“主将从现”的规则,因此从句应用一般现在时态,排除D。故选C。8.(2023江苏淮安一模)—Excuseme,doyoumindifIopenthewindow?—Well,ifyou,Icanputonmoreclothes.
A.canB.mayC.mustD.shall答案Ccan能够;may或许;must必须;shall将要。句意:——请问,如果我打开窗户你介意吗?——哦,如果你一定要打开,那我只能穿更多的衣服了。由句意可知,这里应用must表示“必须”。故选C。9.【思维品质·创造思维】—AfterlisteningtoLaura’sspeech,Icameupwithmanygoodideastohelpsavetheworld.—Yeah!Sheisreallya(n)tousall.
A.modelB.masterC.presidentD.inspiration答案Dmodel模特,典范;master大师;president总统;inspiration鼓舞人心的人(或事)。句意:——在听了Laura的演讲后,我想出了很多好主意帮助拯救这个世界。——是的!她对我们大家真的是一个激励。故选D。10.【学习能力·学习策略】(2023江苏宿迁中考)—Sleepingforawhileafterlunchcanhelpusstudybetterintheafternoon.—.
A.Ican’tagreemoreB.I’dliketoC.Don’tmentionitD.Itdoesn’tmatter答案AIcan’tagreemore.我完全同意;I’dliketo.我乐意;Don’tmentionit.别提了;Itdoesn’tmatter.不要紧。句意:——午饭后小睡一会儿有助于我们下午更好地学习。——我完全同意。故选A。Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题2分,共30分)【人与自然·环境污染】Smogisatypeofairpollution.ItisabigprobleminmanyChinesecities,11itseemsthatfewofusknowwhathascausedthesmog.Wedon’tknowwhatelsetodotobeatit12wearingamask.Chai,anewsreporter13thequestioninherfilm.
Inthefilm,Chaivisitspollutedplacesandtalksto14officialsandscientists.Sheconcludesthat15toomuchcoalandoilisthemaincauseofsmog.AccordingtoChai,thefuelsweareburningareof16qualityanddon’tmeetthestandards(标准)ofenvironmentalprotection.Sotheyhaveproducedmore17gasandparticles(颗粒)topollutetheair.
18solvetheproblem,Chaithinksaboutitforalongtime.Shesuggeststhatweshouldcleanourcoalandoilorreplacethemwith19energysuchasnaturalgas.20canwedotohelpbeatthesmoginourdailylives?
Choosetotakepublictransportationsuchasthesubwayor21toschool.Ifyourdestination(目的地)isnot22youcanalsowalkorrideabike.
Youcancallthehotline12369forcomplaintsandquestionsabout23.ItisrunbytheMinistryofEcologyandEnvironmentofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.
Askyourparentstocleanthecookingareaoften.Thiscan24extraharmfulgas.
Ifyoufindanypolluter,takeapictureandpostiton25socialmediaaccounts(账户),rememberingtoadd“@localenvironmentaldepartments”onWeibo.Don’tbuyproductsmadeinthefactoriesthatpollutetheenvironment.(E9213003)
11.A.orB.butC.soD.then12.A.exceptB.besidesC.exceptforD.inaddition13.A.discussedB.rememberedC.forgotD.avoided14.A.hospitalB.armyC.schoolD.government15.A.buyingB.sellingC.puttingD.burning16.A.poorB.goodC.properD.excellent17.A.usefulB.uselessC.harmfulD.harmless18.A.ToB.InC.ByD.For19.A.fasterB.cheaperC.cleanerD.safer20.A.HowB.WhyC.WhatD.Where21.A.busesB.planesC.trainsD.ships22.A.hotB.nearC.coldD.far23.A.wealthB.environmentC.temperatureD.atmosphere24.A.produceB.developC.preventD.form25.A.yourB.hisC.herD.their答案[语篇解读]本文谈论了雾霾是如何引起的并给出了在日常生活中减少雾霾的建议和方法。11.B设空前的内容表示“在中国很多城市雾霾都是一个大问题”,设空后的内容表示“似乎我们当中很少有人知道是什么引起了雾霾”。前后内容为转折关系,应用but。故选B。12.Bexcept除了……之外;besides除了……之外(还);exceptfor(在整体中)除了……之外;inaddition此外,另外。句意:我们不知道除了戴口罩之外还有别的什么应对它的方法。由句意可知,这里表达的是“除了……之外还”,应用besides。故选B。13.A从下文柴记者在纪录片中讨论污染的信息可知,柴记者在她的纪录片中讨论了雾霾问题。故选A。14.D谈处理环境问题的对象肯定是政府官员和科学家。故选D。15.D燃烧太多的煤和石油是引起雾霾的主要原因。故选D。16.A我们正在燃烧的燃料品质差且不能达到环保标准。故选A。17.C由于品质差且不能达到环保标准,这些燃料产生了更多的有害气体和颗粒污染空气。故选C。18.A为了解决这个问题,柴记者考虑了很长时间。表示“为了做……”,用todosth.结构。故选A。19.C柴记者建议我们应该清洁我们的煤和石油,或者用更清洁的能源来替代它们。故选C。20.C句意:在日常生活中,我们能做什么来应对雾霾呢?故选C。21.A根据生活常识可知,平时我们上学需要乘坐的公共交通一般是地铁或者公共汽车。故选A。22.D在你的目的地不远的情况下,你也可以步行或者骑自行车。故选D。23.B本文谈论的是环境问题。故选B。24.C让父母经常清洁烹饪区域会阻止额外的有害气体。故选C。25.A根据从句的主语you可知,此处用your。故选A。Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分,共20分)A【人与自然·环境污染】(2023浙江温州中考)26.In2022,howmuche-wastewasproducedintheworld?A.59.4Mt.B.53.6Mt.C.48.2Mt.D.39.8Mt.27.WhatdidAlexLindowithe-waste?A.Hemademedals.B.Hecreatedlanterns.C.Hedesignedtoys.D.Herecycledcomputers.28.【新考法·文章主题题】Inwhichpartofawebsitecanwereadthepage?A.Food.B.Health.C.Travel.D.Environment.答案[语篇解读]本文首先介绍了电子垃圾的产生数量在逐年增加,接着用事例告诉我们如何处理电子垃圾。26.A细节理解题。根据所提供的柱状图可知,2022年共产生了59.4Mt电子垃圾。故选A。27.D细节理解题。根据AlexLinrecycledabout136tonsofbrokencomputersintoonesthatcanbeusedagain.可知,AlexLin循环利用了大约136吨坏电脑。故选D。28.D文章主题题。阅读材料可知,本文首先介绍了电子垃圾的产生数量呈逐年增加的趋势,接着告诉我们如何处理电子垃圾。网页内容与环保有关,应会出现在网站中Environment板块中。故选D。B【新素材·野生动物保护】(2023广东深圳福永中学三月月考)AccordingtonationalForestryandGrasslandAdministration(国家林业和草原局),Chinawillhave75percentofitswildanimalsonlandunderthenationalkeyprotectionsystemby2025.ItsannouncementtookplaceonSunday,whichhappenedtobetheInternationalDayforBiologicalDiversity(多样性).TheadministrationsaidthatChinahassuccessfullysetwildanimalsintonaturereservesafterhumanbreeding(繁殖).Itsaidthatninemiludeer(麋鹿)recentlycameintotheworldintheDaqingshanNationalNatureReserveinInnerMongolia(内蒙古).TheyarebabiesofthemiludeerwhoweresetintothewildinSeptemberfollowinghumanbreedinginBeijingandJiangsuprovince.Accordingtotheadministration,humanbreedinghashelpedtoincreasethepopulationofsomeanimalkindsthathadbeforedisappearedinthewild,suchasmiludeerandPrzewalski’shorses.Therearenowaround10,000miludeerandaround700Przewalski’shorses.Asforotherwildpopulations,thegiantpandapopulationhasincreasedfrom1,114inthe1980sto1,864.ThenumberofwildAsianelephantshasincreasedfromabout180to300duringthesameperiod.Theadministrationplanstoimprovetheprotectionofwildanimals—includinggiantpandas,Siberiantigers,Asianelephants,andsnowleopards.Atthesametime,thegovernmenthasmademoreeffortstopunishillegaltradinginwildlife,whichalsohelpswiththeincreaseofwildanimals.(E9213003)29.Howmanykindsofwildanimalsarementionedinthepassage?A.5.B.6.C.7.D.8.30.Whatdoweknowaboutmiludeerfromthepassage?A.75percentofmiludeerarebeingprotectedbythenation.B.NinemiludeerweresetintothewildinSeptember.C.Humanbreedingplaysthebiggestpartintheirpopulationincrease.D.Miludeeroncedisappearedinthewild.31.WhatwasthepopulationofwildAsianelephantsinthe1980s?A.about120.B.about180.C.about700.D.about1,114.32.Accordingtothepassage,whathasChinadonetoprotectwildanimals?A.Plantingmoretrees.B.Controllinghumanbreeding.C.Preventingillegalsellingandbuying.D.Settinganationaldayforbiologicaldiversity.33.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Naturereserves.B.Animaldiversity.C.Wildlifeprotection.D.Endangeredanimals.答案[语篇解读]本文主要介绍了中国加大力度对野生动物进行保护,比如通过人工繁殖来增加濒临灭绝的动物的数量,同时也加大了对野生动物非法交易的惩罚力度。29.B总结归纳题。根据文中出现的miludeer、Przewalski’shorses、giantpanda、Siberiantigers、Asianelephants以及snowleopards等可知,本文一共提到了六种野生动物。故选B。30.D细节理解题。根据第三段...humanbreedinghashelpedtoincreasethepopulationofsomeanimalkindsthathadbeforedisappearedinthewild,suchasmiludeerandPrzewalski’shorses.可知,麋鹿曾经在野外消失过。故选D。31.B细节理解题。根据第三段Asforotherwildpopulations,thegiantpandapopulationhasincreasedfrom1,114inthe1980sto1,864.ThenumberofwildAsianelephantshasincreasedfromabout180to300duringthesameperiod.可知,在20世纪80年代大熊猫的数量从1,114只增加到现在的1,864只,而野生亚洲象在同一时期也从大约180头增加到现在的300头。故选B。32.C细节理解题。根据最后一段Atthesametime,thegovernmenthasmademoreeffortstopunishillegaltradinginwildlife,whichalsohelpswiththeincreaseofwildanimals.可知,政府加大了对野生动物非法交易的惩罚力度,这也有助于野生动物数量的增加。故选C。33.C标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了中国通过人工繁殖以及加大对非法买卖的惩罚来保护野生动物。因此“Wildlifeprotection(野生动物的保护)”用作标题是合适的。故选C。Ⅳ.阅读表达(每小题3分,共15分)【思维品质·创造思维】【新独家原创】阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。EmilyTianshigrewupinsouthernCalifornia.Sheandherfamilylovedtoexplore(探索)theoutdoors.Amongthemanythingsinnaturethatcaughtherattentionwerethelargepuddles(水坑)underatypeofpine(松树)calledtheTorreyPine.TheclimateinsouthernCaliforniaisdrythroughouttheyear.Thesepuddlesjustlookedoutofplace.Whenshewas13yearsold,EmilybegantostudytheTorreyPineathome.Shefoundthatthetrees’thin,sharpleaveswerebothwater-lovingandwater-fearing.Theycantakeinwaterfromtheair.Butwhenevertheytakeintoomuchwater,they“pourout”theextraamounttoformthepuddlesontheground.Emilysoonrealizedthatherresearchwasn’tjustafunhomeprojectforherself.Aroundtwobillionpeoplearoundtheworlddonothaveenoughclean,safedrinkingwater.TheTorreyPinemightofferawonderfulsolutiontotheworld’swaterproblems.Thegirlinventedadevice(装置)calledTorrentis.Its“leaves”looklikethethin,sharpleavesofaTorreyPine.Everynight,Emilywouldleavethedeviceoutside.Shewouldgobackearlyinthemorningtoseeifithad“collected”anywater.Atfirst,Torrentisdidn’twork,butEmilysaidshewasgladshehadtakenthatfirststep.Shethenstartedreachingouttoexpertsandaskingthemforhelp.Theypatientlyansweredallofherquestions.ThegirlthenusedtheanswerstheyhadgivenhertoimproveherTorrentis.Emilywantsmoreyoungpeopletojoinherinsolvingtheworld’swaterproblems.“Ifwewantthegenerations(代)afterustohaveafutureonEarth,weallhavetodosomething,”shesaid.“Stopworryingaboutfailure.You’lllearnmuchmorefrommessingupthanfromhavingasmoothride!”(E9213003)34.HowwastheclimateinsouthernCalifornia?
35.WhyweretherepuddlesundertheTorreyPine?
36.WhatdidEmilyinvent?
37.WhatlessoncanwelearnfromEmily’sstory?
38.【新考法·开放性试题】Ifyouhavethechance,wouldyouliketojoinEmily?Whyorwhynot?