App接口爬取数据过程
使用抓包工具
手机使用代理，app所有请求通过抓包工具
获得接口，分析接口
反编译apk获取key
突破反爬限制
需要的工具：
夜神模拟器
Fiddler
Pycharm
实现过程
首先下载夜神模拟器模拟手机也可以用真机，然后下载Fiddler抓取手机APP数据包，分析接口完成以后使用Python实现爬虫程序
Fiddler安装配置过程
第一步：下载神器Fiddler
Fiddler下载完成之后，傻瓜式的安装一下！
记住这个端口号是:8888
第一步:下载安装
夜神模拟器下载完成之后，傻瓜式的安装一下！
第二步:配置桥接 实现互通
首先将当前手机网络桥接到本电脑网络 实现互通
安装完成桥接驱动后配置IP地址，要配成和本机互通的网段，配置完成后打开主机cmd终端ping通ok
第三步:配置代理
- 打开主机cmd
部分python代码分享：
import requests
import city
import json
import jsonpath
import re
city_list = city.jsons
tags_list = city.Tag
def city_func(city_id):
try:
city = jsonpath.jsonpath(city_list, '$..sub[?(@.code=={})]'.format(int(city_id)))[0]["name"]
except:
city = jsonpath.jsonpath(city_list, '$[?(@.code=={})]'.format(int(city_id)))[0]["name"]
return city
def tags_func(tags_id):
tags_join = []
if tags_id:
for tags in tags_id:
t = jsonpath.jsonpath(tags_list,'$..spotFilterTags[?(@.id=={})]'.format(int(tags)))
tags_join.append(t[0]["title"])
return ('-'.join(tags_join))
def split_n(ags):
return re.sub('
',' ',ags)
def request(page):
print('开始下载第%d页'%page)
url = 'https://app-api.chargerlink.com/spot/searchSpot'
two_url = "https://app-api.chargerlink.com/spot/getSpotDetail?spotId={d}"
head = {
"device": "client=android&cityName=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82&cityCode=110106&lng=116.32154281224254&device_id=8A261C9D60ACEBDED7CD3706C92DD68E&ver=3.7.7&lat=39.895024107858724&network=WIFI&os_version=19",
"appId": "20171010",
"timestamp": "1532342711477",
"signature": "36daaa33e7b0d5d29ac9c64a2ce6c4cf",
"forcecheck": "1",
"Content-Type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded",
"Content-Length": "68",
"Host": "app-api.chargerlink.com",
"Connection": "Keep-Alive",
"User-Agent": "okhttp/3.2.0"
}
data = {
"userFilter[operateType]": 2,
"cityCode": 110000,
"sort": 1,
"page": page,
"limit": 10,
}
response = requests.post(url,data=data,headers=head)
#获取数据
data = response.json()
for i in data['data']:
c = []
id = i['id']
name = i["name"] #充电桩名
phone = i["phone"] #手机号
num = i['quantity'] #有几个充电桩
city = city_func(i["provinceCode"]) #城市
tags =tags_func(i["tags"].split(','))#标签
message = c + [id,name,phone,num,city,tags]
parse_info(two_url.format(d=id),message)
def parse_info(url,message):
#打开文件
with open('car.csv','a',encoding='utf-8')as c:
head = {
"device": "client=android&cityName=&cityCode=&lng=116.32154281224254&device_id=8A261C9D60ACEBDED7CD3706C92DD68E&ver=3.7.7&lat=39.895024107858724&network=WIFI&os_version=19",
"TOKEN": "036c8e24266c9089db50899287a99e65dc3bf95f",
"appId": "20171010",
"timestamp": "1532357165598",
"signature": "734ecec249f86193d6e54449ec5e8ff6",
"forcecheck": "1",
"Host": "app-api.chargerlink.com",
"Connection": "Keep-Alive",
"User-Agent": "okhttp/3.2.0",
}
#发起详情请求
res = requests.get(url,headers=head)
price = split_n(jsonpath.jsonpath(json.loads(res.text),'$..chargingFeeDesc')[0]) #价钱
payType = jsonpath.jsonpath(json.loads(res.text),'$..payTypeDesc')[0] #支付方式
businessTime =split_n(jsonpath.jsonpath(json.loads(res.text),'$..businessTime')[0]) #营业时间
result = (message + [price,payType,businessTime])
r = ','.join([str(i) for i in result])+',
'
c.write(r)
def get_page():
url = 'https://app-api.chargerlink.com/spot/searchSpot'
head = {
"device": "client=android&cityName=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82&cityCode=110106&lng=116.32154281224254&device_id=8A261C9D60ACEBDED7CD3706C92DD68E&ver=3.7.7&lat=39.895024107858724&network=WIFI&os_version=19",
"appId": "20171010",
"timestamp": "1532342711477",
"signature": "36daaa33e7b0d5d29ac9c64a2ce6c4cf",
"forcecheck": "1",
"Content-Type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded",
"Content-Length": "68",
"Host": "app-api.chargerlink.com",
"Connection": "Keep-Alive",
"User-Agent": "okhttp/3.2.0"
}